Causes and Treatments Of Hair Loss Nearly eighty million American women and men suffer from hereditary hair loss or alopecia. Alopecia can impact more than just the hair on the head, it can also affect body hair as well. It isn’t unusual to lose more than 100,000 hairs on the head during the day and this loss is typically replaced with new hair. When this hair loss is not continually replaced, then male and female pattern baldness starts to occur, generally happening gradually over a period of years.
If you’re losing more than the normal amount of hair, it may be difficult to notice unless you see the following:
• Thinning patches in the hair
• Large amounts of hair in the drain after a shower or after washing the hair
• Bunches or clumps of hair in the hairbrush
• Bald patches on the scalp
If it seems you are losing more hair than you normally do, consult a doctor to see exactly what is causing the condition. A doctor will discuss the symptoms with you to determine what is causing the condition and how best to treat it. If there is a family history of male or female-pattern baldness, you may have this condition and it can onset as early as puberty.
Some incidences of hair loss may be triggered by disease, illness, or even stress. Major hormonal changes associated with menopause, childbirth, pregnancy, or beginning or discontinuing birth control may also trigger hair loss. There are certain medical conditions that can also trigger hair loss including scalp infections, thyroid disease, and alopecia areata which is an autoimmune disease that attacks the hair follicles. Lupus can also cause hair loss, as can medications used to treat arthritis, high blood pressure, depression, heart problems, and cancer.
Trauma can also trigger hair loss, as well, including emotional and physical shock. A death, high fever, or extreme weight loss are all extreme trauma triggers for hair loss. The mental illness trichotillomania which is a hair-pulling disorder creates a compulsion in people to pull out their hair, eyebrows, or eyelashes. Additionally, some very tight hairstyles which put tension on the hair follicles will also cause hair loss. Another cause of hair loss is certain nutritional deficiencies, especially in iron and protein.
Diagnosing hair loss consists of considering and analyzing several different factors. A doctor, or perhaps a dermatologist with conduct a physical examination and ask about your health history. The treatment may be as simple as a simple diet change or perhaps taking a prescribed medication.
Prescribed medications for male-pattern baldness include finasteride which is also known as Propecia. It is a daily medication that slows hair loss. It seems to also stimulate new hair growth as well.
Over-the-counter medication for alopecia is minoxidil also called Rogaine. Minoxidil is most successful when used with other hair loss treatments such as diet changes or prescription medications.
Another medication sometimes prescribed to help reduce the inflammation of alopecia areata are corticosteroids such as prednisone. These types of medications will also suppress the immune systems as well, so must be monitored very carefully by the physician.
Hair loss may happen, but it can be treated and may not be permanent. Depending upon the underlying causes of hair loss, it may even be reversed. There are over-the-counter and prescribed medications that can help delay or prevent hair loss and which may even stimulate hair regrowth, but which should be administered under the supervision of a physician.
